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Click here to get full size Newsletter
"The genius of a good leader is to leave behind him a situation which
common sense, without the grace of genius, can deal with successfully."
Walter Lippmann
Base Currency: Euro, EUR on 19-March-2008
1 EUR = 1.5764 USD 1 EUR = 0.7851 GBP 1 EUR = 1.5688 CAD 1 EUR = 1.7059 AUD 1 EUR = 153.935 JPY 1 EUR = 2.701 BRL 1 EUR = 37.0729 RUB 1 EUR = 11.1792 CNY
| Base Currency: US Dollar on 19-March-2008
1 USD = 0.6344 EUR 1 USD = 0.498 GBP 1 USD = 0.9951 CAD 1 USD = 1.0821 AUD 1 USD = 97.6909 JPY 1 USD = 1.7133 BRL 1 USD = 23.5168 RUB 1 USD = 7.0914 CNY
| |
Note:
Just click on the price link and you will be led to our Market
Price History. Average barley market prices are French and are
estimated on FOB Creil basis.
Average Malt Prices are theoretical and based FOB Antwerp being
estimated on French malting barley.
The changes are compared to last Newsletter's
prices. Arrows indicate the direction of the change.
Vietnam: Carlsberg plans to raise holding in Habeco
...Click here
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Canada: Big Rock Brewery Income Trust announces resignation of its president and CEO
...Click here
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Spain & Russia: Baltika Breweries plan to increase its sales on Spanish market
...Click here
|
Philippines: Government sees sale of its 24% stake in San Miguel in H2 of 2008
...Click here
|
UK: SABMiller appoints international brand director for Grolsch
...Click here
|
Ukraine: Ukrainian Grain Association asks Government to urgently cancel feed barley export quotation
...Click here
|
Canada: Farmers win at court appeal, CWB to retain barley and wheat
...Click here
|
USA: Two brewing companies try out winter malting barley ‘Charles’
...Click here
|
USA: Anheuser-Busch rises as investor worries decline
...More Info
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Belarus: The softening of requirements for beer advertising had a beneficial effect on beer production
...More Info
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Turkey: Anadolu Efes announces changes in Efes Beer Group management
...More Info
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Russia: Ochakovo beer company put out a new sort of beer
...More Info
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India: United Breweries to approve dividend on March 26
...More Info
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UK: British Beer and Pub Association has accused the Government of punishing all beer drinkers rather than tackling the minority of drunken hooligans.
...More Info
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USA: Golden West Brewing to release new organic beer brand
...More Info
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USA: Anheuser-Busch certifies E-Commerce solution for its distributors
...More Info
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Denmark: Carlsberg shares 1.7 pct lower after early gains
...More Info
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UK: Lawn Tennis Association and InBev announce end to 30 year sponsorship
...More Info
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UK: Heineken N.V. to nominate Mary Minnick as Supervisory Board member
...More Info
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Tunisia: Government purchases 25,000 tonnes of feed barley
...More Info
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Vietnam: Carlsberg plans to raise holding in Habeco
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Carlsberg A/S plans to buy any shares Vietnam won’t be able to sell in the initial public offering of Hanoi-Beer-Alcohol-Beverages Corp., (Habeco), according to Nguyen Van Viet, chief executive officer of the brewer, Bloomberg reported March 19.
Carlsberg will buy the shares at VND50,000 (US$3.2) each if the Vietnamese government permits.
Vietnam has already allowed the Danish company to take a 10 percent stake in Habeco.
The government will auction 34.8 million shares in Hanoi-based Habeco on March 27 with a minimum bid of VND50,000.
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Ukraine: Parliament bans beer advertising
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Deputies from Ukrainian Verhovna Rada (Parliament) passed the law on alcohol advertising, the media reported March 18. The new law bans the alcohol, including beer, advertising in transport and in media (newspapers, journals, TV and radio).
Advertising is allowed only at special events like exhibitions.
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Canada: Big Rock Brewery Income Trust announces resignation of its president and CEO
|
Big Rock Brewery Income Trust announced that Mr. Ken Barbet has resigned as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Big Rock Brewery Operations Corp., in a press release, March 18. Mr. Barbet has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Big Rock since October 1, 2005. Effective immediately, Mr. Edward McNally, the current Chairman of the board and founder of Big Rock, has been appointed as the interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Big Rock. Mr. McNally will serve as the interim President and Chief Executive Officer until a suitable replacement is identified and appointed by the board of directors.
Management and the board of directors of Big Rock wish to thank Mr. Barbet for his dedication to the success of Big Rock and his valued contributions to the board.
About Big Rock Brewery
The Trust is an unincorporated open-ended limited purpose trust established under the laws of the Province of Alberta. The Trust owns all of the securities of Big Rock Brewery Ltd. ("Big Rock") which entitles the Trust to receive all cash flow available for distribution from the business of Big Rock, after debt service payments, maintenance capital expenditures and other cash requirements.
Big Rock -
...More Info
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Spain & Russia: Baltika Breweries plan to increase its sales on Spanish market
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Baltika Breweries plan to increase its sales on Spanish market, according to company’s press release, March 19. The company has been operating on this market since 2000. In 2007 Baltika’s sales increased 16% mainly due to Baltika Nb. 7 brand (+23%). The bestseller is always Baltika Nb. 3 Classic with 26% of sales, than Baltika Nb. 7 with 17% and Baltika Nb. 5 with 16%.
Baltika’s specialists have recently participated at an important international exhibition in Spain – Alimentaria, where they have closed new agreements in order to expand company’s distribution on the local market.
Baltika Breweries is the largest FMCG producer in Russia. Ever since 1996, it has been the leader on the Russian beer market. The Baltika brand occupies second place in Europe in terms of sales. The Company comprises 11 breweries across all of Russia and has a broad portfolio of brands. There are around 12,000 employees in the Company.
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Philippines: Government sees sale of its 24% stake in San Miguel in H2 of 2008
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The Philippine government hopes to sell a 24 percent stake in San Miguel Corp in the second half of this year after coming to a settlement with a coconut farmers group that is contesting its ownership, Reuters reported March 13.
"We are hoping we can get this done in the next semester," Finance Secretary Margarito Teves told Reuters on Thursday.
"We are trying to figure out if we can reach an amicable settlement," he said in an interview.
The government's stake in the company, Southeast Asia's largest food and drinks group, is worth about $740 million.
The stake was sequestered by the government upon the overthrow of dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986 after it was deemed to have been acquired by using an illegal levy on coconut farmers.
A farmers group has contested the government's ownership.
"These are government shares, but the intention is to use the proceeds for the farmers," said Teves, adding that he hoped to sell the stake in one block via an auction.
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UK: SABMiller appoints international brand director for Grolsch
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SABMiller plc, one of the world’s leading brewers, is pleased to announce the appointment of Ronald van Amerongen to the group marketing team as the International Brand Director for Grolsch, according to company’s press release, March 19. It follows SABMiller acquisition of Royal Grolsch which was finalised on 21st February 2008.
Reporting to Nick Fell, SABMiller’s Group Marketing Director, Ronald was previously Grolsch Director for Global Marketing, where he was already responsible for the growth of the Grolsch brand in its domestic and international markets.
Commenting on his appointment, Nick Fell said:
“I am very pleased to welcome Ronald and of course, Grolsch, to SABMiller. Grolsch will provide SABMiller with a powerful addition to its international portfolio, and Ronald brings with him experience and understanding of the Grolsch brand. Within the SABMiller family Grolsch will continue to build on almost 400 years of brewing heritage and together we will establish new positions in the most important emerging beer markets around the world. I look forward to working with Ronald to write the next chapter in this great brand’s history.”
Previously, Ronald worked for Friesland foods as Marketing Director for the juices and still drinks business and as International Marketing Manager for the enhanced
...More Info
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Ukraine: Ukrainian Grain Association asks Government to urgently cancel feed barley export quotation
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According to the President of the Ukrainian Grain Association Vladimir Klimenko, they ask the President of Ukraine to cancel feed grain export quotation because, currently, the elevators accumulate large stocks of grain, Agrimarket reported March 14.
At that, V. Klimenko stated, that Ukraine can export in the current season no more than 1.1 mln tonnes of barley, taking into account currently valid quotas and under condition of the cancellation of feed crops export quotation.
In addition, the President of UGA stated that the draft resolution developed by the Ministry of Economics of Ukraine about increasing of grain export quota to 1.7 mln tonnes by the end of the season has lost its actuality because much time is required for beginning of grain export to the external markets.
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Canada: Farmers win at court appeal, CWB to retain barley and wheat
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In July 2007, farmers won a court challenge, reversing the federal government's Order-in-Council that would have stripped the CWB of its barley marketing mandate, The Daily Observer published March 19.
The government appealed its loss. On February 26, the appeal was heard in Winnipeg, and it was a victory for farmers, reports Dave Mackay, president of the Renfrew County National Farmers Union.
The three judges ruled unanimously against the federal government and its appeal, saying that they found no grounds to overturn the original ruling.
"This is a huge victory for farmers, for their collective marketing agency, the CWB, and for all citizens who value democracy and who want it safeguarded against unilateral and illegal government actions," says the NFU.
"Over the past year, thousands of farmers have contributed time and money toward the defense of the CWB. This is their win," reports the NFU.
"Ottawa acted illegally by issuing its Order-in-Council. It then engaged in a costly court fight, and lost. Then, they appealed the loss, setting up another costly court fight, the result of which we see today.
The recent Federal Appeal Court hearing was a colossal waste of taxpayers' money, made even more so by the Minister of Agriculture's announcement that he
...More Info
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USA: Two brewing companies try out winter malting barley ‘Charles’
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On a few farms that planted a new variety called "Charles" last fall, the crop is already up and starting to grow, Capital Press reported March 14.
Charles is a two-row winter malting variety released in 2005 by plant breeders at the USDA Agricultural Research Service small grains facility in Aberdeen, Idaho.
The new variety is now being tested by two major brewing companies. If it passes the crucial taste test, it could become the first winter malting barley recommended by the American Malting Barley Association.
Charles has the potential to out-yield the best available spring malting varieties by as much as 35 percent in parts of the Intermountain West, according to industry officials.
It's expected to be best adapted to irrigated production in the Snake River Plain.
Timm Adams, who farms near Rupert, Idaho, planted 130 acres of Charles last fall.
"I think it has a lot of promise," Adams said in an interview last summer. "If I could get a 25 to 30 percent increase in yield by growing a winter variety, that would make a big difference."
In variety trials, Charles produced a much high percentage of plump kernels (96 percent vs. 88 percent) compared with Harrington, the most widely grown spring malting barley
...More Info
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Variation And Genetic Control Of Foam-Positive Proteins
In Australian Barley Varieties.
D.E. Evans(1), M. Ratcliffe(2), B.L. Jones(3), A.R. Barr(1).
(1) The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Dept. of Plant Science,
Glen Osmond, SA 5064; (2) Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, PO Box 260,
Horsham, VIC 3401; (3) USD-ARS, Cereal Crops Unit, 501N Walnut St, Madison,
WI 53705, USA.
Introduction
Beer foam quality is one of the critical characteristics that a
consumer will use to determinethe quality of dispensed beer.
Brewers are particularly interested in optimising foam quality
because it will impact upon customers purchase decisions.
Beer foam quality is a combination of its stability, quantity,
lacing (adhesion or cling), whiteness, 'creaminess', density,
viscosity and strength (Bamforth, 1985). Brewers current
strategies for improving foam stability are to specify malt
with relatively low Kolbach indices (KI, soluble/total protein)
and supplement the beer produced with PGA (propylene glycol alginate),
use foam generating "widgets" or use chemically hydrogenated
hop extracts (i.e. “Tetra” hop). All these strategies are relatively
costly and will impart visual or flavour effects on the beer that may not be desirable. Naturally occurring foam promotants in beer include
proteins (>5kDa), isohumulone, metal cations, low levels of ethanol (<3%)
and gums (presumably ß-glucans and arabinoxylans) while lipids and
high levels of ethanol are foam inhibiting (Bamforth, 1985).
Foam-positive proteins can be divided into two
fractions based on molecular weight, 1. high molecular weight
(HMW, 35-50 kDa); 2. low molecular weight (LMW, 5-17 kDa).
Both fractions originate primarily from malt (Asano &
Hashimoto, 1980), with the HMW fraction containing mainly
protein Z (Kaersgaard, P. & Hejgaard, 1979), and the LMW fraction
containing LTP1 (lipid transfer protein 1) and a
mixture of hordein and glutelin fragments (Sorensen et al., 1993,
Sheehan & Skerritt, 1997, Vaag et al., 1999).
Protein Z may be further sub-divided into the protein Z4 and
protein Z7 forms which are highly related and expressed from
one or more genes on chromosomes 4H and 5H, respectively.
In barley and malt, protein Z4 is the dominant isoform
accounting for approximately 80 % of all protein Z.
Evans et al., (1998, 1999) applied quantitative enzymelinked immunosorbent as
says (ELISA) to measure the quantity of protein Z4, protein Z7 and LTP1 in malt.
In small and pilot scale brewing trials, the level of protein Z4 was
significantly and positively correlated to foam stability as measured by
the Rudin head retention time test (Bishop et al., 1975). It follows that
if foam quality could be predicted by measurement of foam-positive proteins
in barley and malt it would be possible to deliver malt to both domestic
and international brewers that produce beer with high quality foam heads.
In this study, the quantity of protein Z4, protein Z7 and LTP1 were assessed
in malt from a selection of Australian and international malting varieties.
The genetic basis for the level of protein Z4 and Z7 were established by
QTL analysis in two mapping populations.
...
Load full article, 6 pages, 48 Kb, PDF file
|
French Malting Barley Prices. Nominal prices
EURO = USD 1.5764 March 19, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
2008 |
Parity |
FOB Creil |
FOB Creil |
Position |
July 2007 |
July 2008 |
Type |
Variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
274.00 |
432.00 |
277.00 |
437.00 |
2RS |
Prestige |
273.00 |
430.50 |
276.00 |
435.50 |
2RS |
Cellar |
272.00 |
429.00 |
275.00 |
433.50 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
271.00 |
427.50 |
274.00 |
432.00 |
2RS |
Astoria |
271.00 |
427.50 |
274.00 |
432.00 |
2RS |
Cork |
271.00 |
427.50 |
274.00 |
432.00 |
6RW |
Esterel |
239.00 |
377.00 |
246.00 |
388.00 |
French Feed Barley Prices. Nominal prices
EURO = USD 1.5764 March 19, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
Parity |
FOB Creil |
Position |
July 2007 |
Type |
EURO |
USD |
Feed Barley |
201.00 |
317.00 |
Prices for Danish malting barley are available on site
www.e-malt.com/MarketPrices
EURO = USD 1.5764 March 19, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
Parity |
FOB Antwerp |
Position |
March 2008 - Sept 2008 |
Conditioning |
Bulk |
In bags |
Bulk containers |
Bags, containers |
Malting barley variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
533.00 |
840.50 |
556.50 |
877.50 |
548.50 |
864.50 |
562.50 |
887.00 |
2RS |
Prestige |
532.00 |
838.50 |
555.50 |
875.50 |
547.50 |
863.00 |
561.50 |
885.00 |
2RS |
Cellar |
530.50 |
836.50 |
554.50 |
873.50 |
546.00 |
861.00 |
560.50 |
883.50 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
529.50 |
834.50 |
553.00 |
871.50 |
545.00 |
859.00 |
559.00 |
881.50 |
2RS |
Astoria |
529.50 |
834.50 |
553.00 |
871.50 |
545.00 |
859.00 |
559.00 |
881.50 |
2RS |
Cork |
529.50 |
834.50 |
553.00 |
871.50 |
545.00 |
859.00 |
559.00 |
881.50 |
2RS |
Average price |
530.50 |
836.50 |
554.50 |
873.50 |
546.00 |
861.00 |
560.50 |
883.50 |
6RW |
Esterel |
489.00 |
772.50 |
513.50 |
809.50 |
505.50 |
797.00 |
519.50 |
819.50 |
* |
Asia Malt 70/30 |
518.50 |
817.00 |
542.00 |
854.50 |
534.00 |
841.50 |
548.00 |
864.00 |
** |
Asia Malt 50/50 |
510.50 |
804.50 |
534.00 |
841.50 |
526.00 |
829.00 |
540.00 |
851.50 |
EURO = USD 1.5764 March 19, 2008 |
Crop year |
2008 |
Parity |
FOB Antwerp |
Position |
Oct 2008 - Sept 2009 |
Conditioning |
Bulk |
In bags |
Bulk containers |
Bags, containers |
Malting barley variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
521.50 |
821.50 |
545.00 |
859.00 |
537.00 |
846.50 |
551.00 |
868.50 |
2RS |
Prestige |
520.00 |
819.50 |
543.50 |
857.00 |
535.50 |
844.50 |
549.50 |
866.50 |
2RS |
Cellar |
519.00 |
818.00 |
542.50 |
855.00 |
534.50 |
842.50 |
548.50 |
864.50 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
517.50 |
816.00 |
541.50 |
853.00 |
533.00 |
840.50 |
547.50 |
862.50 |
2RS |
Astoria |
517.50 |
816.00 |
541.50 |
853.00 |
533.00 |
840.50 |
547.50 |
862.50 |
2RS |
Cork |
517.50 |
816.00 |
541.50 |
853.00 |
533.00 |
840.50 |
547.50 |
862.50 |
2RS |
Average price |
519.00 |
818.00 |
542.50 |
855.00 |
534.50 |
842.50 |
548.50 |
864.50 |
6RW |
Esterel |
482.00 |
761.50 |
507.00 |
799.00 |
498.50 |
786.00 |
513.00 |
808.50 |
* |
Asia Malt 70/30 |
508.00 |
801.00 |
532.00 |
838.50 |
523.50 |
825.50 |
538.00 |
847.50 |
** |
Asia Malt 50/50 |
501.00 |
789.50 |
524.50 |
827.00 |
516.50 |
814.50 |
530.50 |
836.50 |
NB: Prices published are theoretical malt prices including financial cost,
THC (for bulk and bags container) and all administrative costs.
This prices may fluctuate according to the quantity per delivery
and technical specifications.
* - 70/30 = 70% Average two Rows Spring and 30% Six Rows Winter
** - 50/50 = 50% Average two Rows Spring and 50% Six Rows Winter
Source: ABARE, February 2008
EU 2 row Spring Malting Barley production and balance sheet.
March 2008.
Estimations.
Years 2007-2008 max 12% protein 2008-2009. max 11.5% protein.
|
Area, Ha |
Yield, t/ha |
Gross production |
Malting Barley % |
Countries |
08/09 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
07/08 |
UK |
510,000 |
500,000 |
5.50 |
5.50 |
2,805,000 |
2,750,000 |
48% |
46% |
France |
475,000 |
500,000 |
5.60 |
5.50 |
2,660,000 |
2,750,000 |
54% |
53% |
Germany |
520,000 |
501,000 |
4.50 |
4.48 |
2,340,000 |
2,244,480 |
44% |
43% |
Belgium |
5,000 |
5,000 |
5.40 |
5.30 |
27,000 |
26,500 |
25% |
25% |
Denmark |
570,000 |
464,000 |
5.20 |
4.97 |
2,964,000 |
2,306,080 |
46% |
48% |
Holland |
45,000 |
44,000 |
5.60 |
5.80 |
252,000 |
255,200 |
45% |
40% |
Ireland |
150,000 |
150,000 |
5.80 |
5.75 |
870,000 |
862,500 |
22% |
20% |
Spain |
2,525,000 |
2,500,000 |
2.75 |
3.20 |
6,943,750 |
8,000,000 |
15% |
10% |
Portugal |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Finland |
565,000 |
550,000 |
3.50 |
3.45 |
1,977,500 |
1,897,500 |
17% |
15% |
Greece |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
|
0% |
Italy |
0 |
0 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
|
0% |
Sweden |
410,000 |
340,000 |
3.80 |
4.50 |
1,558,000 |
1,530,000 |
35% |
29% |
Austria |
140,000 |
120,000 |
4.00 |
3.25 |
560,000 |
390,000 |
30% |
29% |
Total EU 15 |
5,915,000 |
5,674,000 |
3.69 |
3.69 |
21,822,125 |
20,953,271 |
|
|
Estonia |
137,000 |
135,000 |
2.50 |
2.50 |
342,500 |
337,500 |
5% |
4% |
Lithuania |
375,000 |
350,000 |
2.30 |
2.40 |
862,500 |
840,000 |
11% |
10% |
Latvia |
140,000 |
130,000 |
2.40 |
2.50 |
336,000 |
325,000 |
5% |
4% |
Poland |
1,060,000 |
990,000 |
3.20 |
3.10 |
3,392,000 |
3,069,000 |
12% |
10% |
Czech.Re. |
350,000 |
370,000 |
3.90 |
3.50 |
1,365,000 |
1,295,000 |
20% |
17% |
Slovakia |
175,000 |
190,000 |
3.50 |
3.00 |
612,500 |
570,000 |
33% |
35% |
Hungary |
135,000 |
142,000 |
3.10 |
2.60 |
418,500 |
369,200 |
29% |
30% |
Roumania |
160,000 |
170,000 |
2.00 |
1.50 |
320,000 |
255,000 |
15% |
15% |
Bulgaria |
50,000 |
60,000 |
2.20 |
1.70 |
110,000 |
102,000 |
70% |
70% |
EU 9 |
2,582,000 |
2,537,000 |
2.79 |
2.53 |
7,759,000 |
6,427,067 |
|
|
EU 25(27) |
8,497,000 |
8,211,000 |
3.24 |
3.11 |
29,581,125 |
27,380,338 |
|
|
|
Net Malting Barley |
Requirements |
Balance |
Balance |
Countries |
08/09 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
07/08 |
08/09 |
07/08 |
UK |
1,346,400 |
1,265,000 |
1,150,000 |
1,100,000 |
196,400 |
165,000 |
France |
1,436,400 |
1,457,500 |
1,000,000 |
960,000 |
436,400 |
497,500 |
Germany |
1,029,600 |
965,126 |
1,800,000 |
1,850,000 |
-770,400 |
-884,874 |
Belgium |
6,750 |
6,625 |
600,000 |
575,000 |
-593,250 |
-568,375 |
Denmark |
1,363,440 |
1,106,918 |
320,000 |
320,000 |
1,043,440 |
786,918 |
Holland |
113,400 |
102,080 |
300,000 |
275,000 |
-186,600 |
-172,920 |
Ireland |
191,400 |
172,500 |
135,000 |
130,000 |
56,400 |
42,500 |
Spain |
1,041,563 |
800,000 |
470,000 |
460,000 |
571,563 |
340,000 |
Portugal |
0 |
10,000 |
50,000 |
50,000 |
-50,000 |
-40,000 |
Finland |
336,175 |
284,625 |
230,000 |
220,000 |
106,175 |
64,625 |
Greece |
0 |
5,000 |
45,000 |
50,000 |
-45,000 |
-45,000 |
Italy |
0 |
0 |
15,000 |
15,000 |
-15,000 |
-15,000 |
Sweden |
545,300 |
443,700 |
255,000 |
200,000 |
290,300 |
243,700 |
Austria |
168,000 |
113,100 |
165,000 |
165,000 |
3,000 |
-51,900 |
Total EU 15 |
7,578,428 |
6,732,175 |
6,535,000 |
6,370,000 |
1,043,4280 |
362,175 |
Estonia |
17,125 |
13,500 |
0 |
0 |
17,125 |
13,500 |
Lithuania |
94,875 |
84,000 |
110,000 |
110,000 |
-15,125 |
-26,000 |
Latvia |
16,800 |
13,000 |
0 |
0 |
16,800 |
13,000 |
Poland |
407,040 |
306,900 |
355,000 |
355,000 |
52,040 |
-48,100 |
Czech.Re. |
273,000 |
220,150 |
645,000 |
630,000 |
-372,000 |
-409,850 |
Slovakia |
202,125 |
199,500 |
325,000 |
325,000 |
-122,875 |
-125,500 |
Hungary |
121,365 |
110,760 |
155,000 |
155,000 |
-33,635 |
-44,240 |
Roumania |
48,000 |
38,250 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-52,000 |
-61750 |
Bulgaria |
77,000 |
71,400 |
65,000 |
65,000 |
12,000 |
6400 |
EU 9 |
1,257,3300 |
1,057,460 |
1,755,000 |
1,740,000 |
-497,6700 |
-682,540 |
EU 25(27) |
8,835,758 |
7,789,635 |
8,290,000 |
8,110,000 |
545,758 |
-320,365 |
Source: H. Abildstrøm & Co ApS
March 17
1845 Bristol man, Henry Jones, patents self-raising flour
1968 2-tiered gold price negotiated in Washington D.C. by U.S. and 6 European nations
1997 CNN begins spanish broadcasts
March 18
1850 Henry Wells and William Fargo forms American Express in Buffalo
1938 Mexico takes control of foreign-owned oil properties
1985 Capital Cities Communications Inc. acquires ABC
March 19
1775 Poland and Prussia sign trade agreement
1831 1st U.S. bank robbery (City Bank, New York/$245,000)
1965 Indonesia nationalizes all foreign oil companies
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Copyright © E-Malt s.a. 2008
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