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Click here to get full size Newsletter
"Character is higher than intellect. A great soul will be strong to live as well as think."
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Base Currency: Euro, EUR on 04-July-2008
1 EUR = 1.5828 USD 1 EUR = 0.7963 GBP 1 EUR = 1.6076 CAD 1 EUR = 1.6465 AUD 1 EUR = 168.2 JPY 1 EUR = 2.5476 BRL 1 EUR = 37.1041 RUB 1 EUR = 10.8773 CNY
| Base Currency: US Dollar on 04-July-2008
1 USD = 0.6318 EUR 1 USD = 0.5031 GBP 1 USD = 1.0156 CAD 1 USD = 1.0402 AUD 1 USD = 106.272 JPY 1 USD = 1.6095 BRL 1 USD = 23.4415 RUB 1 USD = 6.872 CNY
| |
Note:
Just click on the price link and you will be led to our Market
Price History. Average barley market prices are French and are
estimated on FOB Creil basis.
Average Malt Prices are theoretical and based FOB Antwerp being
estimated on French malting barley.
The changes are compared to last Newsletter's
prices. Arrows indicate the direction of the change.
Ukraine: SABMiller plc completes the acquisition of Sarmat Brewery
...Click here
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Belgium: InBev hires managers for stock sale to fund Anheuser-Busch bid
...Click here
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Germany: Beer prices going up influenced by higher energy and raw materials costs
...Click here
|
Vietnam: Gannon Group to build a $90 million brewery
...Click here
|
UK: Greene King has become the UK's largest listed brewer reporting a rise in annual profits despite challenges
...Click here
|
China: Yanjing Brewery wins the green light for private share sale
...Click here
|
World: It is not easy at this moment to make a clear forecast on malt prices for the new campaign
...Click here
|
Europe: Prospects are favourable for a good crop of malting barley, analysts said
...Click here
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EU: With the French and German barley harvest under way and the UK expecting to start next week, traders are optimistic
...Click here
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Romania: Bere Azuga invests EUR 20 M in beer and still water production facilities
...More Info
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USA: The merger of Redhook Ale Brewery and Widmer Brothers Brewing completed forming Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc
...More Info
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Philippines: San Miguel first five months’ net profit surpasses full-yr 2007
...More Info
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UK: Brahma brushed aside for Inbev Stella drive
...More Info
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Uganda: Nile Breweries to build a new $28m brewing line
...More Info
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Kenya: Beer and cigarettes the key contributions to country’s economic growth
...More Info
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Estonia: Commercials don’t influence beer consumption
...More Info
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Nigeria: Nigerian Breweries donates N.5m to host community
...More Info
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Australia: Disease destroys South Australian barley crops
...More Info
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Ukraine: SABMiller plc completes the acquisition of Sarmat Brewery
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SABMiller plc announced on July 4th that, following recent approval from the Ukrainian competition authorities, it has now completed the acquisition of 99.84% interest in the Ukrainian brewer CJSC Sarmat (“Sarmat”).
Sarmat is one of the largest brewers in the Ukraine and will operate one brewery in Donetsk in the east of the country with an annual production capacity of 2.9 million hectolitres, producing the Sarmat, Dnipro and Drive Max brands.
Igor Tikhonov will be appointed Managing Director of Sarmat, having previously been Managing Director CIS at SABMiller RUS. Commenting on the appointment, James Wilson, Managing Director of SABMiller RUS said, “I am confident that with Igor’s extensive experience and knowledge we will be able to deliver strong results in the Ukraine and benefit from this fast growing and attractive market.”
SABMiller will initially focus on upgrading Sarmat’s facilities in accordance with its world class global manufacturing standards to increase the operational efficiency and overall effectiveness of the business. SABMiller will also seek to immediately strengthen the existing Sarmat brands and then in the medium term introduce a selection of its international and regional worthmore brands into the Ukraine.
This acquisition represents SABMiller’s entry into one of the fastest growing beer markets globally
...More Info
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USA: Anheuser-Busch fights shareholder lawsuits
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Attorneys for Anheuser-Busch Cos. argued Wednesday, July 2nd, that two shareholder lawsuits in the brewer's hometown should be suspended while a Delaware judge considers nearly a dozen similar lawsuits related to the possible takeover by rival brewer InBev, according to Associated Press.
If the lawsuits are suspended in Missouri, it means Delaware will become the central focus for frustrated shareholders who say Anheuser-Busch's board of directors is hurting the company's long-term stock value by not accepting InBev's offer.
The Belgian brewer's offer price of $46 billion amounts to $65 a share for Anheuser-Busch stockholders, a premium over the company's $50 share price before market speculation about InBev's offer began to drive the price up. Anheuser-Busch has rejected InBev's offer, laying out a plan to drive up its stock price within a few years by cutting costs and increasing prices.
Shareholders have a right to sue a company's board of directors if they feel the directors aren't acting in the interest of all those who own its stock. The suits could put more pressure on Anheuser-Busch's board. InBev has indicated it will take its offer directly to shareholders, who can overrule the board.
The shareholder lawsuits keep piling up, even as Anheuser-Busch and InBev spar
...More Info
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Belgium: InBev hires managers for stock sale to fund Anheuser-Busch bid
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Belgian brewer InBev hired JPMorgan Chase & Co., BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank AG as lead managers for a stock sale to help fund its proposed $46.3 billion takeover of Anheuser-Busch Cos. Inc., Belgian newspaper De Tijd reported on June 2 as per St. Louis Business Journal.
Without disclosing how it obtained its information, De Tijd reported that Fortis, ING Groep NV, Royal Bank of Scotland and Banco Santander SA also were appointed as joint managers.
It is not known how much InBev plans to raise by selling stock, according to the publication. An InBev spokeswoman was not immediately available for comment.
InBev informed Anheuser-Busch June 25 that it paid approximately $50 million in commitment fees to its lending group, demonstrating its resolve to make a deal happen.
The company's lending group is comprised of Banco Santander, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Fortis, ING Bank, JP Morgan, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Royal Bank of Scotland.
Anheuser-Busch director Douglas Warner III was chairman of JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York until he retired in November 2001.
On June 26, Anheuser-Busch formally rejected InBev's proposal, calling the $65-per-share offer "financially inadequate and not in the best interests
...More Info
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Germany: Beer prices going up influenced by higher energy and raw materials costs
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With rising energy costs and the increased price of hops and malt, German breweries have been spending some 8 percent more to make their products, said German Brewery Federation chief Peter Hahn on July 2nd, according to Associated Press.
That will now be passed on to the consumer, with price hikes in the range of 50 euro cents (80 U.S. cents) to €1 (US$1.60) per case of 20 beers, Hahn said.
He added that further increases could not be ruled out, if the price of energy and raw materials continues to rise.
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Vietnam: Gannon Group to build a $90 million brewery
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The U.S. Gannon Group will spend $90 million to build and operate a brewing facility near Ho Chi Minh City, according to Thomson Financial News. The company announced on June 3 it was granted a licence by Vietnam.
The facility will manufacture and produce beer and other aerated drinks for distribution in Vietnam and export through Southeast Asia, the company said. 'Vietnam is one of the fastest growing beverage markets in the world and beer is leading that charge,' said Gannon chief executive officer Walter Blocker. 'In a country where demand, especially for premium products, is surging, it's imperative that it be in a position to supply.'
Besides beverage production, Gannon Vietnam Limited, an affiliate of Gannon International, has operations including labelling, packaging, warehousing, logistics, industrial leasing and infrastructure development.
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UK: Greene King has become the UK's largest listed brewer reporting a rise in annual profits despite challenges
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Brewer and pub owner Greene King has reported a rise in annual profits despite facing what it said was an "unprecedented set of challenges".
Financial Highlights
Revenue £960.5m, +5%
Operating profit* £236.2m, +8%; +4.5% excluding acquisitions
Operating profit margin* 24.6%, +0.8 percentage points
Profit before tax* £142.0m, +2%
Adjusted earnings per share* 74.0p, +14%
Dividend per share 26.0p, +14%
Free cash flow £31.1m after capital expenditure and dividend
Successful £350m securitisation tap (post year end); no further refinancing needed until 2012
Business Highlights
Retail
Operating profit* +5%
Strong growth in food: now 34% of sales
Loch Fyne successfully integrated and trading well
Pub Partners
Operating profit* per pub +8%
Operating profit margin* +3.1 percentage points
Belhaven
Operating profit* +18%
Food sales +31%
Brewing Company
Own-brewed volume +6%
Market share gains in on- and off-trade
Rooney Anand, Greene King chief executive, comments: “The year saw an unprecedented set of challenges for the industry but I am pleased to report exceptional performance across the business. Our results in Scotland, with operating profit up 18% in the second year of the smoking ban, give me some encouragement for future prospects in England. The economy is not likely to improve in the short term, and we are not immune to the difficulties this presents for
...More Info
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China: Yanjing Brewery wins the green light for private share sale
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China's largest beer producer by sales, Beijing Yanjing Brewery Co, said on June 3rd it has received green light from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to privately place A shares for RMB 1.79 billion, according to China Knowledge.
Yanjing Brewery plans to issue 85 million to 100 million A shares to about 10 of its major shareholders at a price of RMB 17.88 a share, to fund capacity expansion, according to a statement the company filed with the Shenzhen bourse in May.
Parent Beijing Yanjing Brewery Group Corp has agreed to subscribe at least 50% of the new shares on offer, with a lock-up period of 36 months, the statement said. The remaining shares, with a shorter lock-up period of 12 months, are to be offered to other shareholders.
Yanjing Brewery aims to consolidate its leading position in the domestic beer market by expanding capacity, according to market sources.
Currently, Yanjing Brewery, Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd<600600><168> and China Resource Brewery Co Ltd together have a share of about 40% in China's beer market.
Yanjing Brewery is principally engaged in manufacture and sale of beer, mineral water, cola drinks and beer raw materials, etc., under its trademark 'Yanjing'. It also trades
...More Info
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World: It is not easy at this moment to make a clear forecast on malt prices for the new campaign
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New crop price levels have gained at least EUR 10,- per ton from their lowest level some weeks ago. Brewers and maybe also maltsters and traders had waited for lower malting barley markets, which did not happen to-date, market analysts commented. It is not easy at this moment to make a clear forecast on malt prices for the new campaign, but in general prices look steady to firm.
What are the reasons?
1) General grain markets give a solid fundament for the market of malting barley.
2) Farmers have a much higher production of cost of grains and oilseeds due to the cost of seed, fertilizer, herbicides and diesel.
3) In case of disappointingly low premiums of malting barley above feed barley and wheat, a strong acreage reduction would occur in 2009.
4) Maltsters have sold a high percentage (80 %?) of their capacities for 2009. They are also confronted by the constantly rising cost of energy and transport.
5) Malting capacities are lower than demand at present. The economic boom in China, India and Arab countries and the beer boom in many parts of the world filled order books of construction companies for years to come, and malthouse construction
...More Info
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Europe: Prospects are favourable for a good crop of malting barley, analysts said
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Southern Europe from the Iberian Peninsula to the Balkans had exceptionally abundant precipitation. Recently heavy rains and storms led to lodging of barley fields in some regions.
France and England planted very early and recorded continuous rainfalls during the vegetation period. The situation was not quite as good in South Germany, but a fair crop is still possible. Early tests show low proteins and good plumpness of barley, it looks as if Europe can supply quality barley and malt in 2008/09.
A question is, whether the six-row winter barley Cervoise can shed its bad reputation of a compromise variety. Cervoise represents about 40 % equal 600 -700.000 tons of the French winter barley deliveries.
The Baltic Sea countries planted late because of heavy rains in March and April and then suffered from very dry conditions, which have just come to an end. However, some damage seems irreversible. In our S/D we show fairly reliable figures for Western Europe and doubtful receival and surplus numbers for Denmark and Sweden. Local experts in the countries from Southern Poland, Czech and Austria down to Romania and Bulgaria expect quite some cross border trade, but altogether neither a large surplus nor a deficit.
The
...More Info
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Canada: Barley outlook 2008-2009 pessimistic
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The area seeded to barley for 2008-2009 is estimated by Statistics Canada to have decreased by 17%, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada published on July 2. Barley production is forecast to decrease by 10%, as the decline in area is partly offset by higher yields. Supply is expected to fall by 11% due to slightly lower carry-in stocks.
Total barley exports are expected to decrease significantly due to lower exports of feed barley. Carry-out stocks are forecast to decrease slightly to a record low level. The average off-Board feed barley price (No. 1 CW I/S Lethbridge) is forecast to increase from 2007-08 due to lower supply and higher US feed grain prices.
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EU: With the French and German barley harvest under way and the UK expecting to start next week, traders are optimistic
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Barley harvest has started in France and parts of Germany, with yields apparently up on last year and quality in line with expectations, Farmers Weekly Interactive cited Glencore's Nick Oakhill on July 3.
"Harvest prices still look good, but the biggest thing that could put downward pressure on UK prices will be crop quality. If we get good weather and quality, it puts us in a healthy position for selling the expected 3m-tonne exportable surplus. But if we get a poor run, that surplus will have to compete with cheap supplies from eastern Europe and the Black Sea regions."
With the European barley harvest under way and the UK expected to start in some south-eastern areas next week, traders are optimistic about prospects for new-season crops
Wheat production across the EU-27 was likely to hit 130m tonnes, compared with 111m tonnest last year, David Sheppard of Gleadell said. "There will be some rebuilding of world stocks by 15-20m tonnes, but if all crop predictions come in, we will see prices come down."
Barley production was expected to be 5.6m tonnes, up 0.5m tonnes on 2007/08, leaving an exportable surplus (malting and feed) of just under 1m tonnes, he said.
Ongoing speculation over crop size
...More Info
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Performance of Husked, Acid Dehusked and Hull-less Barley
and Malt in Relation to Alcohol Production
R. C. Agu, T. A. Bringhurst and J. M. Brosnan
Abstract
J. Inst. Brew. 114(1), 62–68, 2008
Studies carried out on normal husked barley, normal hull-less
(naked) barley, acid dehusked barley and acid dehusked hull-less
barley, as well as the malts derived from them, showed that
when acid dehusked barley samples (obtained from either
husked or hull-less barley), were processed using commercial
enzyme preparations, they produced more alcohol when compared
with the alcohol yield obtained from the barley samples
from which the acid dehusked samples were derived. When the
husked (Optic) control, acid dehusked and hull-less barley samples
were malted, Optic control barley produced malt that gave
higher dextrinising units (DU) and diastatic power (DP), whilst
acid dehusked Optic and hull-less barley produced malts that
gave similar DU results on day 5 of the germination time. When
mashed, acid dehusked (Optic) barley malt produced wort that
filtered faster than the wort obtained from the malt made from
hull-less barley. This observation is very important because it
shows that the husk of the barley is not the only factor that determines
the filtration performance of the malted barley, since both
the malt samples made from husked and acid dehusked barley
had similar filtration rates on day 5 of the germination time. The
slow filtration rate observed for the wort made from hull-less
barley suggests that other factors play some role during the filtration
of the mash made from hull-less barley malt. Although
hull-less malt appeared to develop lower DU and DP enzyme
activities, when compared with the values obtained for the Optic
control, hull-less barley malted faster and produced optimum
predicted spirit yield (PSY) at day 4 of the germination time. In
contrast, the control husked Optic barley malt that had higher
DU and DP produced equivalent (optimum) predicted spirit
yield one day later at 5 days germination time. This is an advantage
for hull-less barley, both in terms of time and energy saving
during the malting of barley. Although the acid dehusked Optic
barley produced more alcohol than the husked control when
commercial enzyme preparation was used to process barley, it
was surprising that when the derived malt was assessed, it gave a
lower predicted spirit yield than the husked control, even though
it produced a higher amount of hot water extract (HWE). The
higher extract yield and lower predicted spirit yield obtained
from the malt made from acid dehusked malt confirmed that
high extract yield is not necessarily associated with high fermentable
extract.
Key words: Alcohol yield, acid de-husked barley, barley, diastatic
power, dextrinising unit, filtration rate, hull-less barley.
...
Load full article, 6 pages, 1504 Kb, PDF file
|
French Malting Barley Prices. Nominal prices
EURO = USD 1.5828 July 04, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
2008 |
Parity |
FOB Creil |
FOB Creil |
Position |
July 2007 |
July 2008 |
Type |
Variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
nq |
nq |
249.00 |
394.50 |
2RS |
Prestige |
nq |
nq |
248.00 |
392.50 |
2RS |
Cellar |
nq |
nq |
247.00 |
391.00 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
nq |
nq |
246.00 |
389.50 |
2RS |
Tipple |
nq |
nq |
246.00 |
389.50 |
2RS |
Henley |
nq |
nq |
246.00 |
389.50 |
6RW |
Esterel |
nq |
nq |
220.00 |
348.50 |
French Feed Barley Prices. Nominal prices
EURO = USD 1.5828 July 04, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
Parity |
FOB Creil |
Position |
July 2007 |
Type |
EURO |
USD |
Feed Barley |
176.00 |
279.00 |
Prices for Danish malting barley are available on site
www.e-malt.com/MarketPrices
EURO = USD 1.5828 July 04, 2008 |
Crop year |
2007 |
Parity |
FOB Antwerp |
Position |
July 2008 - Sep 2008 |
Conditioning |
Bulk |
In bags |
Bulk containers |
Bags, containers |
Malting barley variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
533.50 |
844.50 |
557.50 |
882.50 |
549.50 |
869.50 |
563.50 |
891.50 |
2RS |
Prestige |
532.50 |
842.50 |
556.50 |
880.50 |
548.00 |
867.50 |
562.50 |
890.00 |
2RS |
Cellar |
531.50 |
841.00 |
555.00 |
878.50 |
547.00 |
865.50 |
561.00 |
888.00 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
530.00 |
839.00 |
553.50 |
876.50 |
545.50 |
863.50 |
559.50 |
886.00 |
2RS |
Tipple |
530.00 |
839.00 |
553.50 |
876.50 |
545.50 |
863.50 |
559.50 |
886.00 |
2RS |
Henley |
530.00 |
839.00 |
553.50 |
876.50 |
545.50 |
863.50 |
559.50 |
886.00 |
2RS |
Average price |
531.50 |
841.00 |
555.00 |
878.50 |
547.00 |
865.50 |
561.00 |
888.00 |
6RW |
Esterel |
498.50 |
790.50 |
523.00 |
827.50 |
515.00 |
815.00 |
529.00 |
837.50 |
* |
Asia Malt 70/30 |
521.50 |
825.50 |
545.50 |
863.00 |
537.50 |
850.50 |
551.50 |
872.50 |
** |
Asia Malt 50/50 |
515.50 |
815.50 |
539.00 |
853.00 |
531.00 |
840.00 |
545.00 |
862.50 |
EURO = USD 1.5828 July 04,2008 |
Crop year |
2008 |
Parity |
FOB Antwerp |
Position |
Oct 2008 - Sept 2009 |
Conditioning |
Bulk |
In bags |
Bulk containers |
Bags, containers |
Malting barley variety |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
EURO |
USD |
2RS |
Scarlett |
496.00 |
784.50 |
519.50 |
822.50 |
511.50 |
809.50 |
525.50 |
831.50 |
2RS |
Prestige |
494.50 |
783.00 |
518.50 |
820.50 |
510.00 |
807.50 |
524.50 |
830.00 |
2RS |
Cellar |
493.50 |
781.00 |
517.00 |
818.50 |
509.00 |
805.50 |
523.00 |
828.00 |
2RS |
Sebastien |
492.00 |
779.00 |
516.00 |
816.50 |
507.50 |
803.50 |
522.00 |
826.00 |
2RS |
Tipple |
492.00 |
779.00 |
516.00 |
816.50 |
507.50 |
803.50 |
522.00 |
826.00 |
2RS |
Henley |
492.00 |
779.00 |
516.00 |
816.50 |
507.50 |
803.50 |
522.00 |
826.00 |
2RS |
Average price |
493.50 |
781.00 |
517.00 |
818.50 |
509.00 |
805.50 |
523.00 |
828.00 |
6RW |
Esterel |
459.50 |
728.50 |
484.00 |
765.50 |
475.50 |
753.00 |
490.00 |
775.50 |
* |
Asia Malt 70/30 |
483.50 |
765.00 |
507.00 |
802.50 |
499.00 |
789.50 |
513.00 |
812.00 |
** |
Asia Malt 50/50 |
477.00 |
754.50 |
500.50 |
792.00 |
492.50 |
779.00 |
506.50 |
801.50 |
NB: Prices published are theoretical malt prices including financial cost,
THC (for bulk and bags container) and all administrative costs.
This prices may fluctuate according to the quantity per delivery
and technical specifications.
* - 70/30 = 70% Average two Rows Spring and 30% Six Rows Winter
** - 50/50 = 50% Average two Rows Spring and 50% Six Rows Winter
Europe Barley Crop Estimate 2008 (June, 2008)
Country |
Year |
BARLEY |
thereof SPRING BARLEY |
|
|
Area 1000 ha |
Yield 100kg/ha |
Production 1000 t |
Area 1000 ha |
Yield 100kg/ha |
Production 1000 t |
Austria |
2008 |
184 |
56.8 |
1,046 |
100 |
50.0 |
502 |
2007 |
193 |
41.9 |
809 |
119 |
32.7 |
389 |
Belgium/Lux. |
2008 |
64 |
75.0 |
480 |
8 |
60.0 |
48 |
2007 |
58 |
65.0 |
377 |
8 |
60.0 |
48 |
Denmark |
2008 |
715 |
44.3 |
3 167 |
586 |
42.0 |
2 461 |
2007 |
628 |
49.1 |
3 085 |
459 |
48.8 |
2 240 |
Finland |
2008 |
614 |
32.0 |
1 965 |
614 |
30.0 |
1 965 |
2007 |
550 |
36.0 |
1 980 |
550 |
36.0 |
1 980 |
France |
2008 |
1 750 |
65.0 |
11 375 |
525 |
59.0 |
3 098 |
2007 |
1 705 |
55.5 |
9 463 |
519 |
51.9 |
2 694 |
Germany |
2008 |
1 955 |
57.1 |
11 163 |
530 |
44.0 |
2 332 |
2007 |
1 934 |
54.2 |
10 478 |
496 |
42.7 |
2 118 |
Greece |
2006 |
135 |
22.5 |
304 |
|
|
|
2007 |
200 |
15.0 |
300 |
|
|
|
Ireland |
2008 |
182 |
67.7 |
1 232 |
14 |
60.0 |
1 056 |
2007 |
158 |
62.0 |
1 982 |
141 |
60.0 |
846 |
Italy |
2008 |
340 |
38.2 |
1 299 |
|
|
|
2007 |
335 |
34.3 |
1 149 |
|
|
|
Netherlands |
2008 |
48 |
62.4 |
300 |
44 |
62.7 |
273 |
2007 |
45 |
57.7 |
260 |
41 |
56.6 |
232 |
Portugal |
2008 |
52 |
21.0 |
109 |
|
|
|
2007 |
40 |
19.0 |
76 |
|
|
|
Spain |
2008 |
3 385 |
32.4 |
10 967 |
2 770 |
33.0 |
9 138 |
2007 |
3 220 |
36.0 |
11 592 |
2 537 |
37.3 |
9 463 |
Sweden |
2008 |
407 |
35.4 |
1 441 |
396 |
32.4 |
1 282 |
2007 |
320 |
44.9 |
1 437 |
312 |
44.6 |
1 392 |
U.K. |
2008 |
987 |
56.7 |
5 956 |
548 |
53.5 |
2 932 |
2007 |
885 |
58.2 |
5 151 |
507 |
55.3 |
2 804 |
TOTAL EU-15 |
2008 |
10 818 |
46.6 |
50 444 |
6 281 |
39.9 |
25 087 |
2007 |
10 271 |
45.9 |
47 138 |
5 689 |
42.5 |
24 205 |
Cyprus |
2008 |
50 |
16.0 |
80 |
|
|
|
2007 |
40 |
20.0 |
80 |
|
|
|
Czech Rep. |
2008 |
512 |
42.9 |
2 196 |
376 |
41.0 |
1 572 |
2007 |
499 |
38.5 |
1 921 |
369 |
35.3 |
1 303 |
Estonia |
2008 |
144 |
22.0 |
317 |
142 |
22.0 |
312 |
2007 |
141 |
26.4 |
372 |
139 |
26.5 |
368 |
Hungary |
2008 |
295 |
40.0 |
1 180 |
130 |
32.5 |
423 |
2007 |
329 |
32.4 |
1 053 |
142 |
25.8 |
366 |
Latvia |
2008 |
142 |
23.1 |
328 |
135 |
23.0 |
311 |
2007 |
145 |
23.2 |
336 |
140 |
23.0 |
322 |
Lithuania |
2008 |
379 |
24.3 |
921 |
365 |
24.0 |
876 |
2007 |
375 |
27.2 |
1 020 |
365 |
27.0 |
986 |
Malta |
2008 |
1 |
26.0 |
3 |
|
|
|
2007 |
1 |
26.0 |
3 |
|
|
|
Poland |
2008 |
1 175 |
29.7 |
3 490 |
1 010 |
28.3 |
2 858 |
2007 |
1 235 |
32.9 |
4 063 |
1 061 |
32.1 |
3 406 |
Slovakia |
2008 |
210 |
34.3 |
720 |
190 |
34.0 |
646 |
2007 |
204 |
33.2 |
677 |
185 |
33.0 |
611 |
Slovenia |
2008 |
21 |
36.4 |
77 |
3.0 |
30 |
9.0 |
2007 |
20 |
36.8 |
74 |
|
|
|
Romania |
2008 |
350 |
28.9 |
1 012 |
150 |
24.0 |
360 |
2007 |
300 |
8.6 |
258 |
160 |
6.5 |
104 |
Bulgaria |
2008 |
210 |
34.3 |
720 |
25 |
28.0 |
70 |
2007 |
190 |
17.8 |
338 |
25 |
10.0 |
25 |
TOTAL EU - 27 |
2008 |
14 307 |
43 |
61487 |
8 807 |
37 |
32 493 |
2007 |
13 750 |
41.8 |
57 522 |
8 278 |
38.4 |
31 766 |
Serbia |
2008 |
100 |
28.2 |
282 |
40 |
22.5 |
90 |
2007 |
95 |
27.6 |
262 |
35 |
20.0 |
70 |
Croatia |
2008 |
54 |
40.0 |
216 |
|
|
|
2007 |
59 |
35.6 |
210 |
|
|
|
Bosnia |
2008 |
15 |
25.0 |
38 |
|
|
|
2007 |
15 |
24.5 |
37 |
|
|
|
Macedonia |
2008 |
40 |
22.5 |
90 |
|
|
|
2007 |
40 |
22.5 |
90 |
|
|
|
Albania |
2008 |
10 |
30.0 |
30 |
|
|
|
2007 |
10 |
30.0 |
30 |
|
|
|
TOTAL Non - EU |
2008 |
219 |
29.9 |
656 |
40 |
22.5 |
90 |
2007 |
219 |
28.7 |
629 |
35 |
20.0 |
70 |
TOTAL EUROPE 31 |
2008 |
14 526 |
42.8 |
62 143 |
8 847 |
36.8 |
32 583 |
2007 |
13 969 |
41.6 |
58 151 |
8 313 |
38.3 |
31 836 |
Source: COCERAL, Brussels, June, 2008
02 July
1889 - To regulate commercial trusts and monopolies, Congress passes the Sherman Antitrust Act, which outlaws any "combination or conspiracy in restraint of trade."
1921 - 1st million dollar gate ($1.7m) boxing match (Dempsey KOs Carpentier).
1957 - 1st submarine designed to fire guided missiles launched, Grayback.
03 July
1790 - In Paris, the marquis of Condorcet proposed granting civil rights to women.
1878 - John Wise flew the first dirigible in Lancaster, PA.
1886 - 1st New York Tribune printing using 1st commercial linotype machine.
1886 - In Germany, Karl Benz drives 1st automobile.
1903 - The first cable across the Pacific Ocean was spliced between Honolulu, Midway, Guam and Manila.
1928 - 1st color TV broadcast in London (John Logic Baird).
04 July
1776 - The U.S. declared independence from Great Britain.
1876 - 1st public exhibition of electric light in SF.
1884 - The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States in Paris.
1886 - 1st scheduled transcontinental passenger train reaches Pt Moody, BC.
1952 - Canadain Currency, Mint and Exchange Fund Act allows gold coins of $5, $10, and $20 to be minted.
05 July
1643 - 1st recorded tornado in U.S. (Essex County, Massachusetts)
1841 - Thomas Cook opens 1st travel agency
1922 - 1st general election in Netherlands
1948 - The British government adopts the National Health Service Act
06 July
1785 - Congress resolves US currency named "dollar" and adopts decimal coinage.
1885 - Louis Pasteur successfully tests an anti-rabies vaccine.
1886 - Horlick's of Wisconsin offers 1st malted milk to public.
1907 - Opening of Brooklands, in England - the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit.
1924 - 1st photo sent experimentally across Atlantic by radio, U.S. – England.
1928 - In New York, the screening of the first film to include sound - 'The Lights of New York'.
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Copyright © E-Malt s.a. 2008
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